Halperin, S. (2004). Reid Kasprowicz A Flag for the Fallen CC BY-NC-ND 2.0. When these problems occur, they may ironically worsen the psychological state of these veterans. Question. She also refused to display the American flag, saying, When I looked at the American flag, I used to see red, white, and blue. napalm sticks to kids. Describe some of the factors that have influenced this social institution in India. Solomon, N. (2006). Critics say these exports help fuel the worldwide arms race and international discord. Table 16.2 US Participation in Major Wars listed the hundreds of thousands of troop deaths in American wars. New York Times, p. A1. Identify two social science issues related to education. However, later investigation revealed that the attack never occurred and that the White House lied to Congress and the American people (Wells, 1994). Conventional arms transfers to developing nations, 20032010. (1999). These more basic causes of war include population change and environmental change. It . This fear can take a psychological toll on all members of these families, but perhaps especially on children. Social issues news. Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office. Explain why war is best understood as a social phenomenon and why nations go to war. Some verses follow. These issues are made complex particularly because of conflicting values concerning drug use within modern societies. 2023 World War II-style rationing could be an effective way to reduce carbon . Public, private organizations work to help thousands of homeless veterans in NY. Epistemologically, scientific realism is (say, mainly) based on the idea that we generate theoretical entities to understand, describe, and discover a structure . The better angels of our nature: Why violence has declined. Second, the world today is a much more dangerous place than in the past because of the existence of nuclear weapons. Although she survived, it took seventeen surgeries to turn her whole again. For example, the deaths of so many soldiers during the American Civil War left many wives and mothers without their familys major breadwinner. Still, tensions often arise. The Times-Leader. Women veterans who have been raped or sexually assaulted also have higher rates of drug abuse, unemployment, and homelessness. One veteran recalled being gang raped by her drill sergeant and four other soldiers, who then broke several bones in her body and urinated on her. Are we giant suckers? Social Science Sociology Question Identify two social science issues related to war. Levy, J. S., & Thompson, W. R. (2010). Although war is a social phenomenon arising from decisions of political and military officials, other phenomena can make it more likely that these officials will decide to go to war. Begley, S. (2009, June 29). A poem about napalm, reportedly written by members of the US First Air Cavalry, surfaced during the war. Children of deployed troops struggle, study finds. War is sustained armed conflict that causes large-scale loss of life or extreme material destruction (Worrell, 2011, p. 1). His bodys here, but his mind is not here anymore. World War I again provides an interesting example of such changes. the families are worried about their loved ones Skip to document Ask an Expert Sign inRegister Sign inRegister Home Ask an ExpertNew My Library Discovery Institutions University of California Los Angeles Keiser University In Vietnam, Tirman writes, American troops and planes routinely razed villages to the ground, killing villagers indiscriminately, and then evacuated any survivors. Retrieved from http://www.america.gov/st/diversity-english/2008/February/20080225120859liameruoy0.9820215.html. 1). Overview: The short response activities in the webtext throughout this course are designed to show your understanding of key concepts as you engage with course content. Americas defense meltdown: Pentagon reform for President Obama and the new Congress Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press. Third, most people are not violent, and most soldiers have to be resocialized (in boot camp or its equivalent) to overcome their deep moral convictions against killing. Many veterans are experiencing posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), marked by nightmares, panic attacks, and other symptoms (Dao, 2012). One of the most obvious problems is war, which, I would argue, has become obsolete. Each of these warheads is an average of at least twenty times more powerful than each of the atomic bombs that decimated Japan. More than 100 million soldiers and civilians are estimated to have died during the international and civil wars of the twentieth century (Leitenberg, 2006). Baker, L. (2012, February 18). This latter fact needs some explanation. Actually, we have not had a war between major powers since 1945. Statistical abstract of the United States: 2012. Special Issues are led by Guest Editors who are experts in the subject and oversee the editorial process for papers. Why. Planes sprayed and bombed these chemicals. Sexual assault in the US military: A review of the literature and recommendations for the future. This type of research accelerated, however, after several scandals involving sexual assault and harassment occurred during the 1990s on military bases and at military academies. In this manner, a genetic tendency for physical aggression and warfare developed and thus still exists today. The European nations decisions to limit their military spending allows more spending for social needs. This figure ranked the highest in the world and constituted almost 35 percent of all world arms exports. APA 950 words Get instant access to the full solution from by clicking the purchase button below $12.00 Added to cart Related Questions: Watch this clip from the popular TV show Adam Ruins Everything titled The Secret Reason Weed is Illegal . Operation Iraqi Freedom (OIF), Operation New Dawn (OND), and Operation Enduring Freedom (OEF) U.S. Casualty Status. (2012, January 12). The secret way to war: The Downing Street memo and the Iraq Wars buried history. New York, NY: Vintage Books. A kid walked up to me and said, Your dads a baby killer. I didnt handle that well. The primary mode of research involved survey questionnaires given anonymously to samples, many of them random, of military members. Women veterans face a special problem that most male veterans do not have to fear. New York Times, p. A1. 29/12/2020 Client: saad24vbs Deadline: 24 Hours. CNN.com. In fact, rape and sexual assault are the leading cause of PTSD among women veterans, while combat trauma is the leading cause of PTSD among male veterans. (2011, June 17). What happened to a leaner, meaner military. Shaping in Strategic Competition: How to Win Friends and Influence People with Military Power Kyle Atwell | 02.06.23 Why we should help veterans start their own businesses. Other experts echo President Eisenhowers concern over the size of the military budget (Bacevich, 2011; Korb, Rothman, & Hoffman, 2012; Lochhead, 2012; Wheeler, 2009). (2012). Dao, J. Bangor Daily News. (2011). When the war began, a sort of truce developed between management and labor, as workers wanted to appear patriotic by supporting the war effort and hoped that they would win important labor rights for doing so. The United States has been at war in one-fifth of the years it has existed (Bumiller, 2010). These effects are similar to those for civilians, and include anxiety, depression, PTSD, poorer physical health, and poorer job performance (in this case, their military duties). New York, NY: Farrar, Straus and Giroux. Do you think the US military budget should be increased, be reduced, or stay about the same? Social science is the study of people: as individuals, communities and societies; their behaviours and interactions with each other and with their built, technological and natural environments. As a news report summarized these families experience, Ms. Although 55 million is more than 40 million, the worlds population in the thirteenth century was only one-seventh its population during the World War II period. Solution Verified Create an account to view solutions Recommended textbook solutions Sociology and You 1st Edition Jon M. Shepard, Robert W. Greene 713 solutions Sociology and You 1st Edition Jon M. Shepard, Robert W. Greene 750 solutions Theyre in good shape for the shape theyre in, Sources: Ledbetter, 2011; Vietnam Veterans Against the War, 1971. The Washington Post. Retrieved February 20, 2012, from http://www.vvaw.org/veteran/article/?id=823. 9.5 million children receiving low-income health care (Medicaid), 1.7 million students receiving full-tuition scholarships at state universities, 1.6 million Head Start slots for children. The cause for despair is twofold. China ranked a distant second at $119 billion, followed by the United Kingdom at $60 billion and France at $49 billion (see Figure 16.3 International Military Spending, 2010). By 2011, NIJ's solicitation for social science research on forensic science yielded several solid proposals, and we were able to fund five projects. Drew, C. (2011, March 30). The US employment effects of military and domestic spending priorities: 2011 update. Most Americans continued to live their normal lives, whereas most Iraqis had to struggle to survive the many ravages of war. However it is calculated, the US military budget is by far the highest in the world and in fact accounts for 43 percent of the worlds military spending. This book has emphasized that children are often the innocent victims of various social problems from the time they are born, with important consequences for their futures. US Census Bureau. Human and human social systems are matter. They suffer terrible physical and mental wounds that can maim them for life (Dao, 2012). Cost equivalencies illustrate what is lost when so much money is spent on the military, especially on weapons systems that do not work and are not needed. It identifies important work by historians that calls into question the assumption that all social science during the Cold War amounts to "Cold War social science." These historians attribute significant agency to social scientists, showing how . Noting that the military budget today exceeds the average budget during the Cold War, they think military spending is far higher than it needs to be to ensure the nations defense with the Soviet Union no longer a threat. The Vietnam War marked a time when many Americans became concerned about childrens suffering during wartime. Introduction. First, the defense industry is very effective at lobbying Congress for increased military spending, with the cozy relationship among members of the military-industrial complex helping to ensure the effectiveness of this lobbying. Military spending: A poor job creator. Women veterans say that when they do report rape and sexual assault, military officials typically either blame them for what happened, ignore the crime altogether, or give the offender a very mild punishment such as not being allowed to leave a military base for a short period. After World War II, the GI Bill helped millions of veterans to go to college and otherwise readjust to civilian life. Retrieved February 20, 2012, from http://www.cfr.org/defense-policy-and-budget/slashing-americas-defense-suicidal-trajectory/p26989. Each F-35 costs about $300 million. Retrieved from http://www.history.navy.mil/library/online/american%20war%20casualty.htm; http://web.archive.org/web/20070711050249/http://www.cwc.lsu.edu/other/stats/warcost.htm; Hacker, J. D. (2011, September 20). One teenager recalled the tensions that arose when his father was in Iraq: I was in eighth grade when my dad deployed to Iraq. For example, the F-35 fighter aircraft has been plagued with management problems, huge cost-overruns, [and] substantial performance shortfalls, according to a recent news report (Kaplan, 2012). He applauds the Korean and Vietnam memorials in Washington, but he laments that neither mentions the people of those countries who perished in the conflicts (Tirman, 2012, p. B01). One Iraq veteran with these problems is Tom Marcum, who came home with a brain injury, PTSD, and fits of violence and short-term memory loss. Retrieved from http://www.denverpost.com/Stories/0,0,36%257E30137%257E,00.html. It also documents the psychological and health effects of military sexual assault (MSA). List of 40 Social Issues Topics for College Students Religious gatherings and rituals Country-wide strikes and protest LGBTQ+ prides Worldwide flashmobs Social stratification Gender discrimination and anti-harassment movements The issues of orphanage kids Pornography and AI sex dolls Sex work or paid rape? A recent study found that adolescents with a deployed parent are more likely than those with civilian parents to feel depressed and suicidal. Analysis of the FY2012 defense budget. The structural approach was soon bolstered by Kenneth Waltz's neorealist Theory of International Politics (1979), and reinforced 20 years later on a different front by Alexander . If we say the history of the United States has been written in war, that is not too much of an exaggeration. The war of social media," Popular Science, 288 (2 . Slashing Americas defense: A suicidal trajectory. The American Civil War, also called the War Between the States, then tore it apart less than a century later. The thirteenth-century Mongolians killed their 40 million with battleaxes and other crude weapons; the World War II deaths resulted from gunfire and conventional bombs. Before the war, violent labor strikes were common in Britain and other European nations. They add that the exports often go to nations ruled by dictators, who then use them to threaten their own people (Feinstein, 2011; Shah, 2011). Very few studies include men in their surveys, but one study reported a 3 percent rate of sexual assault victimization for men while they were in the military. Some 400,000 tons of napalm were used altogether. Although wars, other armed conflicts, terrorism, and genocide certainly continue, and 100 million is a terribly high number of deaths, the world overall is in fact more peaceful now than in the past. If warlike tendencies were part of human genetic heritage, these convictions would not exist. Wheeler, W. T. (2009). The defense industry remains a powerful force in the US economy six decades after Eisenhower issued his warning, and US military spending continues unabated. Fisman, R., & Miguel, E. (2010). These experts say the military budget is bloated for at least four reasons. When a napalm bomb explodes, it ignites an enormous fireball that burns everything in its path. Veterans with PTSD often end up with problems in their marriages or other relationships and are more likely to commit violence against their spouses or partners. Virtual reality Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. These more basic causes of war include population change and environmental change. Retrieved from http://www.voanews.com/english/news/usa/Public-Private-Organizations-Work-to-Help-Thousands-of-Homeless-Veterans-in-NY- 139520143.html. Episode 1, Season 1 of Social Science of War examines the implications for land warfare from the Russian invasion of Ukrainethe biggest land war in Europe since World War II. The Korean and Vietnam veterans memorials in the nations capital and so many other memorials across the nation remind us of the hundreds of thousands of brave men and women who have died serving their country. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press. Answer preview to identify two social science issues related to war. Betrayal in the Ranks. Why nations go to war: A sociology of military conflict. Feinstein, A. Kaplan, F. (2012, February 13). Critics also argue that military spending actually produces fewer jobs than spending in other sectors (Ledbetter, 2011). Now, all I see is blood (Herdy & Moffeit, 2004, p. 4). Worrell, M. P. (2011). 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