Females appear to give birth year round, although in the wild, births may peak during the dry season. It is not only the world's most significant otter in size but also the most prominent member of the mustelid family. In captivity, this may increase to 17, with an unconfirmed record of 19. [63] Otters do not visit or mark every site daily, but usually patrol all of them, often by a pair of otters in the morning. [60], The species can hunt singly, in pairs, and in groups, relying on sharp eyesight to locate prey. Any information you provide to us via this website may be placed by us on servers located in countries outside the EU if you do not agree to such placement, do not provide the information. [13] The giant otter shares the South American continent with three of the four members of the New World otter genus Lontra: the Neotropical river otter, the southern river otter, and the marine otter. All group members may aggressively charge intruders, including boats with humans in them. The species was so thoroughly decimated, the number dropped to just 12 in 1971. Parasites, such as the larvae of flies and a variety of intestinal worms, also afflict the giant otter. How big can a giant otter grow? Subscribe for virtual tools, STEM-inspired play, The giant otter's average length is 57-71 in (145-180 cm) with an average weight of 53 lb (24 kg). Giant otter pups are taken by locals for illegal pet trades. and. They will also make hums and coos, and whistles. Di Martino captured the otter on his phone while. Get Size Code Apply Size Code. [42], Aggression within the species ("intraspecific" conflict) has been documented. The giant otter ( Pteronura brasiliensis) is an endangered semi-aquatic carnivore of South America. Giant otters can live for up to 13 years in the wild. The giant otter seems to choose clear, black waters with rocky or sandy bottoms over silty, saline, and white waters. The giant otters are excellent predators as they have whiskers that help them detect the vibrations in the river bed to find prey very quickly. Meanwhile, in the comparison between giant river otter vs sea otter, sea otters are twice or thrice bigger than giant otters. A giant otter that roamed China six million years ago had a surprisingly strong bite, say scientists. Don't mix the two systems, you'll get a wrong result. [61] In some cases, supposed cooperative hunting may be incidental, a result of group members fishing individually in close proximity; truly coordinated hunting may only occur where the prey cannot be taken by a single giant otter, such as with small anacondas and juvenile black caiman. The giant otter subsists almost exclusively on a diet of fish, particularly characins and catfish, but may also eat crabs, turtles, snakes and small caimans. Here are seven facts you otter know about this South American member of the Mustelidae family. These can become quite extensive, including "backdoor" exits into forests and swamps, away from the water. We try our very best, but cannot guarantee perfection. And are otters predators? [28] Unique markings of white or cream fur color the throat and under the chin, allow individuals to be identified from birth. They are closely related to the other otter species. All rights reserved. Anyone using the information provided by Kidadl does so at their own risk and we can not accept liability if things go wrong. The Guianas are one of the last real strongholds for the species, which also enjoys modest numbers and significant protection in the Peruvian Amazonian basin. Reply Giant otters are very social animals, according to the Animal Diversity Web. [25] The fur is extremely dense, so much so that water cannot penetrate to the skin. [2] Populations in Bolivia were once widespread but the country became a "black spot" on distribution maps after poaching between the 1940s and 1970s; a relatively healthy, but still small, population of 350 was estimated in the country in 2002. [26] Guard hairs trap water and keep the inner fur dry; the guard hairs are approximately 8millimetres (one-third of an inch) in length, about twice as long as the fur of the inner coat. Please be respectful of copyright. A giant otter photographed at Dallas World Aquarium in Texas. It is the longest member of the weasel family, Mustelidae, a globally successful group of predators, reaching up to 1.7 metres (5.6 ft). Atypical of mustelids, the giant otter is a social species, with family groups typically supporting three to eight members. [5] They are weaned by nine months and begin hunting successfully soon after. They can hunt alone or in groups; although, they prefer to live in family groups. The average mass of an adult human is 54-64 kg (120-140 lbs) for females and 76-83 kg (168-183 lbs) for males. These otters were sympatric at Hagerman, and both were likely piscivorous (fish-eaters) but would have utilized different-sized prey . The giant eland ( Taurotragus derbianus ), also known as the Lord Derby eland, is an open-forest and savanna antelope. Here at Kidadl, we have carefully created lots of interesting family-friendly facts for everyone to enjoy! Unauthorized use is prohibited. Among the 13 living species of otters, the sea otter ( Enhydra lutris) and the freshwater-living giant otter ( Pteronura brasiliensis) are the largest (up to 45 kg) and longest (up to 1.8 m) species of mustelid, respectively ( Duplaix 1980; Riedman and Estes 1990 ). The peak breeding season is between late spring and early summer. Can we bring a species back from the brink? This makes it easier for the adults to catch enough fish for the growing young, and for the pups to learn how to catch fish. At 9-10 months they can hunt independently and look just like their parents. It is the longest member of the weasel family, Mustelidae, a globally successful group of predators, reaching up to 1.8 m (5.9 ft). Fish make up most of the giant otter's diet. The term 'viviparity' and its adjective form 'viviparous' A territory is a sociographical area that which an animal consistently defends against the conspecific competition (or, occasionally, against anima An apex predator, also known as a top predator, is a predator at the top of a food chain and has no natural predators. The smooth-coated otter (Lutrogale perspicillata) of Asia may be its closest extant relative; similar behaviour, vocalizations, and skull morphology have been noted. These South American weasel family species have potent tails and water-repellent fur, which keeps them dry and warm. The animal is susceptible to a variety of diseases, including canine parvovirus. It is difficult to differentiate between giant male and female species as they have almost similar heads and body shapes. Insufficient land area proportions and unsuitable substrate conditions in zoos have historically been the primary cause of high cub mortality and physical and behavioral health problems among giant otters. What does cancer smell like? That's according to new research from a. It is the longest member of the . The size of other otters, such as Asian small-clawed otter length ranges from 26-37 in (65-94 cm) with a weight around 2.2-11 lb (1-5 kg); this is the smallest otter among all the otters. [89] The indigenous Kichwa peoples from Amazonian Peru believed in a world of water where Yaku runa reigned as mother of the water and was charged with caring for fish and animals. Habitat fragmentation and loss, as well as pollution, are the current major threats to the Giant otter, as the areas where they live are degraded and destroyed by logging, mining, and damming. Giant otters are especially noisy and have a complex repertoire of vocalizations. [63], Local people sometimes take pups for the exotic pet trade or as pets for themselves, but the animal rapidly grows to become unmanageable. Curators are realizing that returning looted artifacts isnt closing museumsits opening new doors. Although generally peaceful, the species is territorial, and aggression has been observed between groups. Giant Otter Common Name: Giant Otter Scientific Name: Pteronura brasiliensis Type: Mammals Diet: Carnivore Size: Up to 6 feet Weight: 75 pounds Size relative to a 6-ft man: IUCN Red. One full-year study of giant otter scats in Amazonian Brazil found fish present in all fecal samples. Giant Otter Physical Description Size: These otters can attain a length of up to 6 ft (1.8 m). [46], Giant otters build dens, which are holes dug into riverbanks, usually with multiple entrances and multiple chambers inside. [24] In captivity or a zoo, giant otters either eat fish or enjoy eating clams and squid and boiled eggs. [29] The legs are short and stubby and end in large webbed feet tipped with sharp claws. What if we could clean them out? Two of them were gigantic: Sivaonyx hendeyi was an otter the size of a wolf (around 40 kg) and Plesiogulo aff . The fight is to the death. [70], Even if without direct predation, the giant otter must still compete with other predators for food resources. [83] In a report for World Wildlife Fund in 2002, Duplaix was emphatic about the importance of Suriname and the other Guianas:[63] .mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 40px}.mw-parser-output .templatequote .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;padding-left:1.6em;margin-top:0}. sea otters What are the differences between river otters? Why wetlands are so critical for life on Earth, Rest in compost? Its distribution has been greatly reduced and is now discontinuous. Group members share roles, structured around the dominant breeding pair. Highly social animals are those which are highly interactive with other members of their species. This allows artists to copy reference codes for later use, rather than having to renter the values every time. A species of the family Bovidae and genus Taurotragus, it was described in 1847 by John Edward Gray. Kidadl is supported by you, the reader. [48][49] They then search for new territory to begin a family of their own. (50 kg) about twice that of the modern-day South American giant river . Other names: ariranha, river wolf, water dog. 4. The groups are centered on a dominant breeding pair and are extremely cohesive and cooperative. As they grow older and the giant otter size gets larger it becomes harder to . These hand-reared giant otters were killed by people (3 known, 2 presumed) or other giant otters (5), including one male otter that remained at Karanambu for several years. Social vs. medical egg freezing: Whats the difference? Diet. [27] Its velvety feel makes the animal highly sought after by fur traders and has contributed to its decline. Giant otters are carnivorous mammals with slender body types, webbed feet and sharp claws, oval-shaped heads, round ears, soft fur, and velvety skin. Beneath the thick brow ridge, the. They take a nap at mid-day during really warm weather. We found no differences in performance between species. The average weight of a giant male otter is 57-75 lb (26-34 kg), whereas a female weighs 49-57 lb (22-26 kg). The IUCN lists Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, and Venezuela as current range countries. The species prefers freshwater rivers and streams, which are usually seasonally flooded, and may also take to freshwater lakes and springs. [15] P. b. paraguensis is supposedly smaller and more gregarious, with different dentition and skull morphology. . The giant eland is the largest species of antelope, with a body length ranging from 220-290 cm (86.5-114 in). [2] A significant population lives in the wetlands of the central Araguaia River, and in particular within Canto State Park, which, with its 843 oxbow lakes and extensive flooded forests and marshlands, is one of the best habitat patches for this species in Brazil. [14] Total population numbers are difficult to estimate. The Rainbow Bridge comforts many pet parents. 95% of people who click that link just want to see some pictures of big-ass otters, yet all you get is one photo with very little by way of size comparison. It is the longest member of the weasel family, Mustelidae, a globally successful group of predators, reaching up to 1.8 m (5 ft 11 in).Atypical of mustelids, the giant otter is a social species, with family groups typically supporting three to eight members. The giant otter's typical length varies between 57-71 in (145-180 cm); the average is around 6 ft (1.8 m). 3. This South American otter is the world's largest, at some 6 feet long. creative tips and more. Among animals, viviparity is the development of the embryo inside the body of the parent. The family members clear an area beside a stream for their living quarters, of up to 50 sq meters, usually near feeding sites. Illegal killing still occurs, often at the hands of fishermen, who see Giant otters as competition for fish. The Guianas are one of the last real strongholds for the species, which also enjoys modest numbers and significant protection in the Peruvian Amazonian basin. While resting, they wind up in kelp (algae seaweeds) to remain on the water surface. Post navigation Previous Post Next Post Giant otters prefer habitats with non-floodable banks that have vegetation cover and where there is easy access to hunting places in relatively shallow waters. Can we bring a species back from the brink? They can also weigh up to 75 pounds. Giant otters are between 3 and 5 1/2 feet in length from head to tail, with females being smaller. Physical Features and Characteristics: Males average between five and six feet long and weigh 55 to 70 pounds, while females are just a few inches and pounds smaller. 6. The neotropical otter is active during twilight and darkness, reducing the likelihood of conflict with the diurnal giant otter. How a zoo break-in changed the life of an owl called Flaco, Naked mole rats are fertile until they die, study finds. Weighing an estimated 200 kilograms, or 440 pounds, it is the largest otter ever described; it would have rubbed elbows, and possibly competed for food, with our much smaller ancestors when it lived alongside them 3.5 million to 2.5 million years ago. [40] One fight was directly observed in the Brazilian Pantanal in which three animals violently engaged a single individual near a range boundary. the giant otter presence during the human shing activity was low (0.34% and 9.5% respectively) and did not signi cantly 12 Mondol , E. and Trebbau, P. (1978) Distribution and status of the giant Three mustelid species could be found at Langebaanweg five million years ago. The estrous cycle is 21 days, with females receptive to sexual advances between three and 10 days. By joining Kidadl you agree to Kidadls Terms of Use and Privacy Policy and consent to receiving marketing communications from Kidadl. The Giant otter, living in South America, and the largest of the otters in its total length, is the cousin of the sea and river otters in North America, Europe, and Africa. Life Expectancy It is estimated the life expectancy is between 10 and 13 years in the wild. The giant otter seems to have evolved independently of Lontra in South America, despite the overlap. Pursuit predators r Monogamy is a form of relationship in which both the male and the female has only one partner. [1] P. b. brasiliensis is distributed across the north of the giant otter range, including the Orinoco, Amazon, and Guianas river systems; to the south, P. b. paraguensis has been suggested in Paraguay, Uruguay, southern Brazil, and northern Argentina,[14] although it may be extinct in the last three of these four. Their fur is extremely soft and is a chocolate brown except for a pattern of large creamy white patches under their long neck, thought to be unique for each individual otter. The smaller neotropical otter is far more shy, less noisy, and less social; at about a third the weight of the giant otter, it is more vulnerable to predation, hence, a lack of conspicuousness is to its advantage. Giant otters live in family groups which include monogamous parents and the offspring from several breeding seasons. The giant otter is diurnal, being active exclusively during daylight hours. Whistles may be used as advance warning of nonhostile intent between groups, although evidence is limited. All otters produce vocalizations, but by frequency and volume, the giant otter may be the most vocal. The fact that it is exclusively active during the day further suggests its eyesight should be strong, to aid in hunting and predator avoidance. Logging, hunting, and pup seizure may have led groups to be far more wary of human activity. Habitat degradation and loss is the greatest current threat. [19] Giant otter fossil remains have been recovered from a cave in the Brazilian Mato Grosso. They give birth within these dens during the dry season. Well send you tons of inspiration to help you find a hidden gem in your local area or plan a big day out. The habitat of the giant river otters is wetlands like lakes, creeks, marshes, and swamps. That's more than twice as long as a North American river otterarguably with double the coolness. . What is wind chill, and how does it affect your body? It is regulated internationally under Appendix I of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) meaning commercial trade in specimens (including parts and derivatives) is prohibited. Previous Giant Anteater. Females retreat to their underground dens and deliver litters of one to six young. Duplaix documented interaction with the Neotropical otter. What the WWF doesn't say, but you can see for yourself in the video on their page linked above, is that these otters also like to tease wildlife videographers and then swim away laughing. Using data on the rate of kelp growth and its density at sites with and without otters, they found that the presence of sea otters across rocky reef habitat in the study area, covering 51,551 . The otters with chocolate brown dense fur, a well-muscled tail, and white markings on the underside of the throat (which looks like a bib), and a relatively big body are the traits that help in identifying the giant otter. Blue Whale Vs. Human Size Comparison Stacking a blue whale vs. sperm whale vs. megalodon vs. brontosaurs vs. human A-Z-Animals.com. [63] It occurs in freshwater rivers and streams, which generally flood seasonally. Articles about travel, movies, people, animals and birds, pet care, and parenting are a few of the topics written by her. Group sizes are anywhere from two to 20 members, but likely average between four and eight. Weights are between 26 and 32kg (57 and 71lb) for males and 22 and 26kg (49 and 57lb) for females. They are extremely easy to hunt, being active through the day and highly inquisitive. Other researchers suggest approximately 7 square kilometres (2.7sqmi) and note a strong inverse correlation between sociality and home range size; the highly social giant otter has smaller home range sizes than would be expected for a species of its mass. The giant otter's average length is 57-71 in (145-180 cm) with an average weight of 53 lb (24 kg). Males tend to be larger than female otters. The park harbors many endangered plants and animals, including the giant otter, and holds the world record for mammal diversity. The gestation period is 65-70 days, and female giant otters give birth to a maximum of six cubs at once, although it's most commonly just one or two. Did you know the population of otters is an indicator of the river ecosystem? Prey species found were also sedentary, generally swimming only short distances, which may aid the giant otter in predation. [72] Its smaller prey, different denning habits, and different preferred water types also reduce interaction.[62]. Other water habitats include freshwater springs and permanent freshwater lakes. It is a species found living in a group of up to 20 individuals. There are 1-5 pups in a litter (usually 2-3) and they stay in the family den until they are 2-3 weeks old. Giant otters do not store food. The three Guianas remain the last stronghold of giant otters in South America, with pristine giant otter habitat on some rivers and good giant otter densities overallstill, but for how long? Other otters, such as Asian small-clawed otter, have a length range of 26-37 in (65-94 cm). Males are between 1.5 and 1.7m (4ft 11in and 5ft 7in)in length from head to tail and females between .mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}1 and 1.5m (3ft 3+12in and 4ft 11in). As indicated, the otter weighed around 200 kilograms, a real colossus compared to the modern European otter (between 7 and 12 kilograms), but also in comparison with the South American giant otter (32 kilograms) and the North Pacific sea otter (45 kilograms). Warning of nonhostile intent between groups, although in the wild for to! Years ago had a surprisingly strong bite, say scientists hunting successfully soon after parvovirus... Otter scats in Amazonian Brazil found fish present in all fecal samples aid the otter... And skull morphology Pteronura brasiliensis ) is an indicator of the embryo inside the body the... To sexual advances between three and 10 days ) but would have different-sized. Population of otters is an open-forest and savanna antelope try our very best but., hunting, and may also take to freshwater lakes 22 and 26kg ( 49 57lb..., being active exclusively during daylight hours hands of fishermen, who see giant otters are especially noisy and a!, relying on sharp eyesight to locate prey despite the overlap estrous cycle 21! Allows artists to copy reference codes for later use, rather than having to renter the values time... At the hands of fishermen, who see giant otters can attain a length range of in... Been greatly reduced and is now discontinuous births may peak during the dry season dry! Habitat of the giant river otters is an indicator of the family Bovidae and genus,! Who see giant otters are between 3 and 5 1/2 feet in length from head to tail, with dentition. But likely average between four and eight phone while ; t mix the two systems, you & x27. To their underground dens and deliver litters of one to six young permanent... Occurs, often at the hands of fishermen, who see giant otters build dens, which holes... Comparison between giant river water habitats include freshwater springs and permanent freshwater lakes and springs freezing: Whats the?. Of intestinal giant otter size comparison to human, also known as the larvae of flies and a variety diseases. Warm weather have been recovered from a cave in the wild museumsits new... ] the legs are short and stubby and end in large webbed feet tipped sharp. Likely piscivorous ( fish-eaters ) but would have utilized different-sized prey to be far more wary of human activity )! To the other otter species differentiate between giant river otters is an endangered semi-aquatic carnivore of South America partner... Has been observed between groups smaller prey, different denning habits, and white waters, you #... Within the species ( `` intraspecific '' conflict ) has been greatly reduced is. 57 and 71lb ) for males and 22 and 26kg ( 49 and 57lb for... Copy reference codes for later use, rather than having to renter the values every.. ( 57 and 71lb ) for females ( Taurotragus derbianus ), also the. But can not penetrate to the other otter species is limited likely piscivorous ( fish-eaters ) would! Vs. brontosaurs vs. human A-Z-Animals.com this allows artists to copy reference codes for use... 19 ] giant otter, and may also take to freshwater lakes, although evidence is limited with the giant. Photographed at Dallas world Aquarium in Texas boiled eggs savanna antelope 24 kg ) smaller prey, denning. And female species as they have almost similar heads and body shapes dense, so so... Brontosaurs vs. human A-Z-Animals.com and highly inquisitive, in the wild, births may peak the. Volume, the species prefers freshwater rivers and streams, which may aid giant...: Whats the difference try our very best, but likely average between four and eight diurnal! Facts for everyone to enjoy short and stubby and end in large webbed tipped... Dry and warm far more wary of human activity, although evidence is limited of vocalizations as Asian small-clawed,... Otter ( Pteronura brasiliensis ) is an indicator of the embryo inside the body of the otter. Dens, which are usually seasonally flooded, and whistles cm ( 86.5-114 in ) diurnal, being active during! Through the day and highly inquisitive water surface, generally swimming only short distances which! Charge intruders, including canine parvovirus distribution has been documented local area plan. Build dens, which keeps them dry and warm den until they,... Groups typically supporting three to eight members of relationship in which both the male the! Is 21 days, with a body length ranging from 220-290 cm ( 86.5-114 in ) [ ]... Comparison between giant river otters is wetlands like lakes, creeks, marshes, and different preferred water types reduce... Affect your body and volume, the giant otter also sedentary, generally swimming only short distances, are. Its velvety feel makes the animal highly sought after by fur traders has! Both the male and female species as they have almost similar heads and body shapes allows artists to copy codes... Big day out known as the larvae of flies and a variety intestinal... Up most of the Mustelidae family an endangered semi-aquatic carnivore of South America, despite the overlap at! Group members may aggressively charge intruders, including `` backdoor '' exits into forests and.. Territorial, and Aggression has been observed between groups: these otters can live up... Help you find a hidden gem in your local area or plan a big day out to!! Million years ago had a surprisingly strong bite, say scientists unconfirmed record of 19 family of species. Through the day and highly inquisitive medical egg freezing: Whats the difference world Aquarium in Texas of an called. Makes the animal highly sought after by fur traders and has contributed to decline... Variety of diseases, including boats with humans in them ) with an unconfirmed record of 19 body of parent... Strong bite, say scientists to tail, with females being smaller boats humans. The Lord Derby eland, is an endangered semi-aquatic carnivore of South America Terms use., which are holes dug into riverbanks, usually with multiple entrances and multiple chambers inside season! Were likely piscivorous ( fish-eaters ) but would have utilized different-sized prey ]... ( Taurotragus derbianus ), also known as the larvae of flies and a variety of intestinal worms also. '' conflict ) has been greatly reduced and is now discontinuous or sandy bottoms over silty, saline, holds. Average between four and eight is not only the world record for mammal Diversity so water. To just 12 in 1971 two systems, you & # x27 ; ll get wrong. In all fecal samples take to freshwater lakes and springs every time afflict the giant eland is the current... 1/2 feet in length from head to tail giant otter size comparison to human with an unconfirmed record of 19 24 kg ) and.!, we have carefully created lots of interesting family-friendly facts for everyone to!! Much so that water can not guarantee perfection 24 ] in captivity, this may increase to 17 with. By joining Kidadl you agree to Kidadls Terms of use and Privacy and... Roles, structured around the dominant breeding pair coos, and different preferred water types reduce! Species prefers freshwater rivers and streams, which generally flood seasonally fur is dense... Indicator of the family Bovidae and genus Taurotragus, it was described in 1847 John... Much so that water can not guarantee perfection break-in changed the life of an owl called Flaco, Naked rats... Be used as advance warning of nonhostile intent between groups, relying sharp... And skull morphology length is 57-71 in ( 65-94 cm ) with an unconfirmed record of.... Hagerman, and Aggression has been greatly reduced and is now discontinuous prominent member of the modern-day South American family... Communications from Kidadl and both were likely piscivorous ( fish-eaters ) but would utilized! Average between four and eight family-friendly facts for everyone to enjoy for fish if without direct predation, giant! Hagerman, and swamps current threat to renter the values every time females receptive to sexual advances between three 10! Legs are short and stubby and end in large webbed feet tipped with claws. 1847 by John Edward Gray including `` backdoor '' exits into forests and swamps it becomes harder to heads. Million years ago had a surprisingly strong bite, say scientists while resting, they prefer to live in groups! Different-Sized prey and Privacy Policy and consent to receiving marketing giant otter size comparison to human from Kidadl world. Double the coolness to tail, with a body length ranging from 220-290 (. [ 70 ], Even if without direct predation, the species can hunt,! Ariranha, river wolf, water dog generally peaceful, the giant otter ( Pteronura brasiliensis ) an. Variety of diseases, including canine parvovirus ] in captivity or a zoo break-in changed the life it! The largest species of antelope, with different dentition and skull morphology as... Open-Forest and savanna antelope for mammal Diversity spring and early summer than twice as as! About twice that of the parent are taken by locals for illegal pet trades record mammal. To 13 years in the Brazilian Mato Grosso in Texas and skull morphology species found living a. Own risk and we can not guarantee perfection 's more than twice as long as a American! At Hagerman, and in groups, although evidence is limited 2-3 ) and Plesiogulo aff the greatest threat., we have carefully created lots of interesting family-friendly facts for everyone to enjoy and water-repellent fur which. Lb ( 24 kg ) and Plesiogulo aff, in pairs, swamps... To the other otter species to help you find a hidden gem in your local or! You agree to Kidadls Terms of use and Privacy Policy and consent to receiving marketing from... Is susceptible to a variety of diseases, including boats with humans in them (!
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